4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

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4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

4.1.2 /A - REFERENCE MATERIAL [REF. LIST]
© ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


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Reference material - Summary


.................Aa . Encyclopedias, facts & stats

.............................Aa-a . general encyclopedias/encyclopedic dictionaries
.................................................Aa-aa . historical encyclopedias
.................................................Aa-ab . digitized encyclopedias
.................................................Aa-ac . (semi-)collaborative encyclopedias
.................................................Aa-ad . Wikipedia-based tools
.................................................Aa-ae . search engines & directories of specialized dictionaries
.............................Aa-b . facts, acronyms, statistics & maps
.................................................Aa-ba . facts & data, almanacs, yearbooks, gazetteers, lists, factoids & trivia
.................................................Aa-bb . initialisms, acronyms & abbreviations
.................................................Aa-bc . statistic search engines, directories & portals
.................................................Aa-bd . official statistics
.................................................Aa-be . geographical gazetteers & thesauri, dictionaries of toponyms
..................................................Aa-bf . online atlases & maps
.................................................Aa-bg . online orthophotomap/geolocation services (geospatial data, satellite imagery, airphotos)
.................................................Aa-bh . user-created maps, customizable web mapping, cartographic mashups


.................Ab . Language dictionaries & tools

.............................Ab-a . monolingual/LGP dictionaries
.................................................Ab-aa . etymological & historical dictionaries (cf. also 412.Aa-aa)
.................................................Ab-ab . portals, directories & meta-/multisearch engines
.................................................Ab-ac . lexical databases & major dictionaries (cf. also 412.Aa-ab)
.................................................Ab-ad . specialized & multi-field glossaries
.............................Ab-b . taxonomies, thesauri, corpora, ontologies
.................................................Ab-ba . reverse, analogic or synonym dictionaries & literary thesauri
.................................................Ab-bb . collocations & co-occurrences search, keyword-brand associations or suggestion tools
.................................................Ab-bc . information retrieval thesauri, taxonomies, classifications & meta-folksonomies
.................................................Ab-bd . visual thesauri/semantic atlases, pictorial dictionaries & mind mapping/concept mapping softwares
.................................................Ab-be . resources for computational linguistics: morphologic lexicons, ontologies & textual corpora
..................................................Ab-bf . text retrieval softwares, indexers/concordancers, text-counters & segmenters/tokenizers
.................................................Ab-bg . conline text analysis tools, summarizers, XML-query-parsers/taggers & inflectional analyzers/lemmatizers
.................................................Ab-bh . thesaurus management softwares, ontology editors & knowledge-base frameworks
.............................Ab-c . translation resources
.................................................Ab-ca . automatic language recognition & transliteration tools
.................................................Ab-cb . multilingual dictionaries, translation portals & comparative terminology databases
.................................................Ab-cc . bilingual dictionaries & translator manuals
.................................................Ab-cd . computer-aided translation support tools :
.............................................................bitext aligners/concordancers, translation memory managers & terminology management systems
.................................................Ab-ce . machine translation portals/services
..................................................Ab-cf . translators: forums, blogs & mailing lists



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Index auctorum

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Index auctorum operumque anonymorum & pseudonymorum

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Index titulorum alphabeticus

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Operum index chronologicus

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      Joseph-Vintimille Tariki Askaris
      Posts: 473
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      Contact:

      Re: 4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

      Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

      4.1.2 /Aa-a - REFERENCE MATERIAL: ENCYCLOPEDIAS, FACTS & STATS: GENERAL ENCYCLOPEDIAS/ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARIES [REF. LIST]
      © ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


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      4.1.2 - VERTICAL/TYPOLOGICAL SEARCH
      A . Reference material

      .................Aa . Encyclopedias, facts & stats

      .............................Aa-a . general encyclopedias/encyclopedic dictionaries



      *******************************************************************************************
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      Aa-aa . historical encyclopedias

      *******************************************************************************************

      LIEBER (Francis) & WIGGLESWORTH (Edward)
      Encyclopædia americana. A popular dictionary of arts, sciences, literature, history, politics and biography,
      including a copious collection of original articles in American biography
      Mussey & co. (14 vol.), 1851
      → on line :
      <http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/tex ... ick+Browse>
      Scanned & text version (Univ. of Michigan's Making of America)

      <http://www.agepedia.org/> Text version + search function (Agepedia wiki)

      **********************************************************

      BAYNES (Thomas Spencer) & SMITH (William Robertson) /ed.
      Encyclopædia Britannica [9th Edition]
      Encyclopædia Britannica Press (24+11 vol), 1875-1889 (+suppl.1902)
      → on line :
      <http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/> Text version in systematic order
      <http://www.google.com/cse/home?cx=01365 ... rs6iamtcku> search engine

      **********************************************************

      CHISHOLM (Hugh) & HOOPER (Franklin Henry) /ed.
      Encyclopædia Britannica [Eleventh Edition]
      Encyclopædia Britannica Press (29+3 vol.), 1910-1911 (+suppl.1922)
      → on line :
      <http://www.archive.org/details/Encyclop ... 1911HQDJVU> Scanned version (Internet Archive)
      <http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/results> Text version - incomplete (Project Gutenberg)
      <http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/> Text version in alphabetic order + search function (JRank Online Encyclopedia)
      <http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Main_Page> Text version in systematic order (LoveToKnow Classic Encyclopedia)

      **********************************************************

      DIDEROT (Denis) & D'ALEMBERT (Jean le Rond) /ed.
      Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers
      Briasson & Panckoucke (35 vol.), 1751-1780
      → on line :
      <http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/> ARTFL Encyclopédie Project
      <http://diderot.alembert.free.fr/>

      **********************************************************

      LAROUSSE (Pierre)
      Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle
      Larousse (17 vol.), 1865-1888
      → on line :
      <http://gallica.bnf.fr/Search?q=Grand+Di ... ut=palette> Scanned version (Gallica)
      <http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/langueXIX/numlarou/> Text version -incomplete

      **********************************************************

      BERTHELOT (André) /ed.
      La Grande Encyclopédie, inventaire raisonné des sciences, des lettres et des arts,
      par une société de savants et de gens de lettres
      H. Lamirault/S.A. de la Grande Encyclopédie (31 vol.), 1885-1902
      → on line :
      <http://gallica.bnf.fr/Search?ArianeWire ... p%C3%A9die>
      Scanned version (Gallica)

      **********************************************************

      BROCKHAUS (Heinrich Rudolf) /ed.
      Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
      F.A. Brockhaus Verlag (12 vol.), 1911
      → on line :
      <http://www.zeno.org/Brockhaus-1911> Text version + search function

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Meyers Konversations-Lexikon: Eine Encyklopädie des allgemeinen Wissens
      Bibliographisches Institut (16 vol.), 1888-1889
      → on line :
      <http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/ ... kid=100149> Text version (Die Retro-Bibliothek)
      <http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Meyers_Ko ... 88-1889%29> Scanned version (Wikisource)
      <http://www.peter-hug.ch/lexikon/themen> Text & Scanned version in systematic order (Peter Hug)

      **********************************************************

      CORPORATE AUTHOR [Zenodot]
      Zeno.org - Meine Bibliothek
      → on line :
      <http://www.zeno.org/>
      <http://www.zeno.org/Kategorien/T/Bibliothek>
      → "retrobibliothek" of german public domain articles (1545 to 1923)

      **********************************************************

      TRECCANI (Giovanni) /ed.
      Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti
      Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana (36 vol.), 1929-1939

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana
      Espasa-Calpe (72+10 vol.), 1908-1930 (+suppl.1930-1933)

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]
      Brockhaus & Efron (86 vol.), 1890-1906
      → on line :
      <http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/index.html> Text version
      <http://gatchina3000.ru/brockhaus-and-ef ... ictionary/> Text version
      <http://runivers.ru/lib/detail.php?ID=363763> Scanned version

      **********************************************************

      PROKHOROV (Alexander) /ed.
      БСЭ - Большая советская энциклопедия
      [Bolshaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya / Great Soviet Encyclopedia]
      БСЭ (31+1 vol.), 1968-1979 (+suppl.1981)
      → on line :
      <http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/bse> Text version + search function

      *******************************************************************************************
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      Aa-ab . digitized encyclopedias

      *******************************************************************************************

      HOIBERG (Dale) /ed.
      Encyclopædia Britannica Online [15th ed.]
      → on line :
      <http://www.britannica.com/>
      → pay site

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Columbia Encyclopedia
      → on line :
      <http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/>

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Encyclopedia Smithsonian
      → on line :
      <http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/>

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Encyclopædia Universalis en ligne
      → on line :
      <http://www.universalis.fr/recherche/>
      → pay site

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Multimedial Premium
      → on line :
      <http://www.brockhaus-enzyklopaedie.de/>
      → pay site

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani
      → on line :
      <http://www.innovascuola.gov.it/opencms/ ... h/treccani>
      <http://www.treccani.it/Portale/sito/scuola/>

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Gran Espasa Universal. Portal del Conocimiento
      → on line :
      <http://espasa.planetasaber.com/default.asp?1270128893>
      → pay site

      *******************************************************************************************
      *******************************************************************************************

      Aa-ac . (semi-)collaborative encyclopedias

      *******************************************************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Wikipedia: The Free encyclopedia
      → on line :
      <http://www.wikipedia.org/>
      <http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias>
      → anonymous editing

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Citizendium
      → on line :
      <http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Welcome_to_Citizendium>
      → semi-collaborative

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Knol
      → on line :
      <http://knol.google.com/k>
      → signed articles

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      L'Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne
      → on line :
      <http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie>
      → semi-collaborative

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      L'Encyclopédie de L'Agora
      → on line :
      <http://agora.qc.ca/encyclopedie.nsf>
      → semi-collaborative

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español
      → on line :
      <http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/Enc ... pa%C3%B1ol>
      → anonymous editing

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Wikia.com - Wiki communities for everyone
      <http://www.wikia.com/Wikia>
      → anonymous editing

      **********************************************************

      Qwika - Search Wikis
      → on line :
      <http://www.qwika.com/>
      → "Qwika search engine now indexes 1158 wikis in 12 languages"

      *******************************************************************************************
      *******************************************************************************************

      Aa-ad . Wikipedia-based tools

      *******************************************************************************************

      COLLECTIVE
      Wikipedia: Tools/External search engines
      → on line :
      <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_tools>
      <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia: ... ch_engines>

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE [WorldLinguo]
      Multilingual Archive
      → on line :
      <http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/multilingual_archive.html>

      **********************************************************

      WikiWax - Your quick index to Wikipedia
      → on line :
      <http://www.wikiwax.com/>

      **********************************************************

      Powerset [Bing]
      → on line :
      <http://www.powerset.com/>

      **********************************************************

      Wikiwix : the ultimate Wikipedia articles search engine
      → on line :
      <http://www.wikiwix.com/>
      → clustering

      **********************************************************

      DBpedia
      → on line :
      <http://dbpedia.org/fct/>

      **********************************************************

      NYFFENEGGER (Felix)
      WikiMindMap
      → on line :
      <http://www.wikimindmap.org/>
      → mind-mapping

      **********************************************************

      VisWiki.com - Visual Wikipedia
      → on line :
      <http://www.viswiki.com/en/Main_Page>
      → mind-mapping

      **********************************************************

      Freebase
      → on line :
      <http://www.freebase.com/explore>
      → directory/ontology

      **********************************************************

      WOOD (Craig)
      WikiRage - Monitoring the Hive Mind through Wikipedia Edits
      → on line :
      <http://www.wikirage.com/>

      **********************************************************

      Wikifier - wikify a website, a text
      → on line :
      <http://wikifier.labs.exalead.com/>

      *******************************************************************************************
      *******************************************************************************************

      Aa-ae . search engines & directories of specialized dictionaries

      *******************************************************************************************

      Answers Reference Library
      → on line :
      <http://www.answers.com/main/what_content.jsp>

      **********************************************************

      Glossarist - a searchable directory of glossaries and topical dictionaries
      → on line :
      <http://www.glossarist.com/>

      **********************************************************

      OneLook - Dictionary search
      → on line :
      <http://www.onelook.com/>
      → LGP & LSP dictionaries

      **********************************************************

      1000Dictionaries.com - internet resources
      → on line :
      <http://www.1000dictionaries.com/index.php>
      → LGP & LSP dictionaries

      **********************************************************

      Encyclopedia.com
      → on line :
      <http://www.encyclopedia.com/>

      **********************************************************

      GOGUEY (Éric)
      Dicorama - Annuaire de dictionnaires
      → on line :
      <http://www.dicorama.com/>

      **********************************************************

      COLLECTIVE [Univ. of Sherbrook]
      Dictionnaires, encyclopédies et glossaires disponibles gratuitement sur Internet
      → on line :
      <http://www.usherbrooke.ca/biblio/trouve ... -internet/>

      **********************************************************

      BAUM (S.)
      Online Dictionaries, Glossaries and Encyclopedias - 101
      → on line archives (1999) :
      <http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/hyperref.html>

      **********************************************************

      Les Dictionnaires.com
      → on line :
      <http://www.les-dictionnaires.com/>

      **********************************************************

      Encyberpedia - The Living Encyclopedia: Dictionaries, Glossaries & Thesauri
      → on line :
      <http://www.encyberpedia.com/glossary.htm>

      **********************************************************

      Dicoland.com
      → on line :
      <http://www.dicoland.com/>

      **********************************************************





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          ᴶᵛᵀᴬ
          Joseph-Vintimille Tariki Askaris
          Posts: 473
          Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 9:25 am
          Location: Jacurutu Ф TΛU Ф MdC
          Contact:

          Re: 4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

          Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

          4.1.2 /Aa-b - REFERENCE MATERIAL: ENCYCLOPEDIAS, FACTS & STATS: FACTS, ACRONYMS, STATISTICS & MAPS [REF. LIST]
          © ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          4.1.2 - VERTICAL/TYPOLOGICAL SEARCH
          A . Reference material

          .................Aa . Encyclopedias, facts & stats

          .............................Aa-b . facts, acronyms, statistics & maps



          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-ba . facts & data, almanacs, yearbooks, gazetteers, lists, factoids & trivia

          *******************************************************************************************

          Infoplease - All the knowledge you need
          → on line :
          <http://www.infoplease.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Factbites search engine
          → on line :
          <http://www.factbites.com/>

          **********************************************************

          RefDesk.com - Fast Checker for the Internet
          → on line :
          <http://www.refdesk.com/>

          **********************************************************

          LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
          Global Gateway: Portals to the World
          → on line :
          <http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/portals.html>

          **********************************************************

          CIA World Factbook
          → on line :
          <https://www.cia.gov/library/publication ... index.html> current issue
          <http://www.theodora.com/wfb/> retrospective (1989-...)
          <http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/alpha_list.html> retrospective

          **********************************************************

          World Gazetteer
          → on line :
          <http://www.world-gazetteer.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Europa World Plus
          → on line :
          <http://www.europaworld.com/pub/>
          → pay site

          **********************************************************

          The Statesman’s Yearbook Online
          → on line :
          <http://www.statesmansyearbook.com/public/>
          → pay site

          **********************************************************

          World Statesmen.org
          → on line :
          <http://www.worldstatesmen.org/>

          **********************************************************

          American FactFinder
          → on line :
          <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/ ... l?_lang=en>

          **********************************************************

          Factolex
          → on line :
          <http://en.factolex.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Listverse - ultimate top 10 lists
          → on line :
          <http://listverse.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Listicles
          → on line :
          <http://listicles.thelmagazine.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Encyclopédie de l'État du Monde
          → on line :
          <http://www.etatdumonde.com/>
          → pay site

          **********************************************************

          Quid.fr
          → on line archives (2004):
          <http://web.archive.org/web/200409091032 ... w.quid.fr/>

          **********************************************************

          LA DOCUMENTATION FRANCAISE
          Chronologie internationale
          → on line :
          <http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/ ... ndex.shtml>

          **********************************************************

          SHERBROOKE U.
          Perspective Monde
          → on line :
          <http://perspective.usherbrooke.ca/>
          <http://bilan.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/index.jsp> Bilan du Siècle (Québec)

          **********************************************************

          Echolalie - le site de toutes les listes
          → on line :
          <http://www.echolaliste.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Gullibleinfo - Compendium of Factoids
          → on line :
          <http://gullible.info/>

          **********************************************************

          Fun Trivia - The Trivia & Quiz Community
          → on line :
          <http://www.funtrivia.com/>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bb . initialisms, acronyms & abbreviations

          *******************************************************************************************

          Acronym Finder
          → on line :
          <http://www.acronymfinder.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Abbreviations.com
          → on line :
          <http://www.abbreviations.com/>

          **********************************************************

          The Internet Acronym Server
          → on line :
          <http://acronyms.silmaril.ie/cgi-bin/uncgi/acronyms>

          **********************************************************

          All acronyms.com
          → on line :
          <http://www.all-acronyms.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Les abréviations.com
          → on line :
          <http://www.les-abreviations.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Sigles.net - tout un monde d'initiales
          → on line :
          <http://www.sigles.net/>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bc . statistic search engines, directories & portals

          *******************************************************************************************

          Statoids - Administrative Divisions of Countries
          → on line :
          <http://www.statoids.com/statoids.html>

          **********************************************************

          LACROIX (Jacques)
          RECHSTAT Search statistics
          → on line :
          <http://www.kyxar.fr/~jalac/ANG/index.html>
          → "The Sites Directory of Institutes, Offices, or other sources providing Official World Statistics available on the Internet"

          **********************************************************

          UCSD [University of California at San Diego]
          Social science Data on the Internet
          → on line :
          <http://3stages.org/idata/>

          **********************************************************

          UCI [University of California at Irvine]
          Social Science Data Archives
          → on line :
          <http://data.lib.uci.edu/>

          **********************************************************

          McGILL U.
          Statistics [portal]
          → on line :
          <http://www.mcgill.ca/library/library-findinfo/edrs/>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bd . official statistics

          *******************************************************************************************

          UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division]
          UNdata - Bringing information to the World
          → on line :
          <http://data.un.org/>
          <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/databases.htm> UNSD Statistical Databases

          **********************************************************

          UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division]
          International Agencies
          → on line :
          <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/inte ... ntstat.htm>

          **********************************************************

          UNSD [United Nations Statistics Division]
          Information on National Statistical Systems
          → on line :
          <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/inte ... atstat.asp>

          **********************************************************

          AUCKLAND U.
          OFFSTATS : Official statistics on the Web
          → on line :
          <http://www.offstats.auckland.ac.nz/>

          **********************************************************

          OECD [OCDE]
          Statistics Portal
          → on line :
          <http://www.oecd.org/statsportal/0,3352, ... _1,00.html>

          **********************************************************

          BEA [U.S. Department of Commerce - Bureau of Economic Analysis]
          U.S. Economic Accounts
          → on line :
          <http://www.bea.gov/>

          **********************************************************

          US GOVERNMENT
          FedStats
          → on line :
          <http://www.fedstats.gov/>

          **********************************************************

          EUROPEAN COMMISSION
          Eurostat
          → on line :
          <http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal ... ostat/home>

          **********************************************************

          INSEE [Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]
          Indicateurs & Bases
          → on line :
          <http://www.insee.fr/fr/default.asp>
          <http://www.statapprendre.education.fr/insee/> Apprendre avec les données de l'INSEE

          **********************************************************

          INSEE [Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]
          Portail de la statistique publique française
          → on line :
          <http://www.statistique-publique.fr/inde ... on=ACCUEIL>

          **********************************************************

          INED [Institut national d'études démographiques]
          Indicateurs, Bases & liens
          → on line :
          <http://www.ined.fr/>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-be . geographical gazetteers & thesauri, dictionaries of toponyms

          *******************************************************************************************

          Falling Rain Global Gazetteer - Directory of cities and towns in world
          → on line :
          <http://www.fallingrain.com/world/>

          **********************************************************

          UNGEGN World Geographical Names
          → on line :
          <http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/>

          **********************************************************

          The Alexandria Digital Library at UCSB
          → on line :
          <http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/>

          **********************************************************

          NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS)
          → on line :
          <http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html>

          **********************************************************

          JRC Fuzzy Gazetteer
          → on line :
          <http://dma.jrc.it/services/fuzzyg/>

          **********************************************************

          TGN - Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
          → on line :
          <http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/>

          **********************************************************

          EarthSearch.net - Geographic & Geospatial information
          → on line :
          <http://www.earthsearch.net/>

          **********************************************************

          ABC Gazetteer of British Place Names
          → on line :
          <http://www.gazetteer.co.uk/>

          **********************************************************

          GRAESSE (J.G.Th.)
          ORBIS LATINUS online [Orbis Latinus; Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit]
          → on line :
          <http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bf . online atlases & maps

          *******************************************************************************************

          McGILL U.
          Online maps & atlases
          → on line :
          <http://www.mcgill.ca/library/library-fi ... nlinemaps/>

          **********************************************************

          UNCS [United Nations Cartographic Section]
          Maps and Geographic Information Resources
          → on line :
          <http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm>

          **********************************************************

          ETH
          Welt der Karten - Portal für Karten und Geodaten im Internet
          → on line :
          <http://www.maps.ethz.ch/>

          **********************************************************

          CAMPBELL (Tony)
          Map History Gateway
          → on line :
          <http://www.maphistory.info/index.html>

          **********************************************************

          UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
          Odden's Bookmarks - The Fascinating World of Maps and Mapping
          → on line :
          <http://oddens.geog.uu.nl/index.php>

          **********************************************************

          UTA [University of Texas at Austin]
          Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
          → on line :
          <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/>

          **********************************************************

          LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
          American Memory: Map Collections
          → on line :
          <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gmdhome.html>

          **********************************************************

          GETTYSBURG COLLEGE
          Search Stuckenberg Map Collection
          → on line :
          <http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettd ... g_maps.htm>

          **********************************************************

          UGA LIBRAIRIES [University of Georgia]
          Historical Maps from the Hargrett Library Collection
          → on line :
          <http://fax.libs.uga.edu/hmaps/>

          **********************************************************

          LA DOCUMENTATION FRANCAISE
          Cartothèque
          → on line :
          <http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/ ... ndex.shtml>

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bg . online orthophotomap/geolocation services (geospatial data, satellite imagery, airphotos)

          *******************************************************************************************

          McGILL U.
          Online geospatial data
          → on line :
          <http://www.mcgill.ca/library/library-fi ... al-online/>

          **********************************************************

          COLLECTIVE
          Wikipedia: list of online map services
          → on line :
          <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_on ... p_services>
          <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison ... p_services>

          **********************************************************

          Google Maps
          → on line :
          <http://maps.google.com/>
          <http://earth.google.com/> Google Earth freeware
          <http://www.google.com/sky/> Google Sky
          <http://www.maplandia.com/> Maplandia - Google maps world gazetteer

          **********************************************************

          Bing Maps
          → on line :
          <http://www.bing.com/maps>

          **********************************************************

          Yahoo! Local Maps
          → on line :
          <http://maps.yahoo.com/>

          **********************************************************

          OviMaps Nokia
          → on line :
          <http://maps.ovi.com/>

          **********************************************************

          MapQuest
          → on line :
          <http://www.mapquest.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Flash Earth
          → on line :
          <http://www.flashearth.com/>

          **********************************************************

          NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS)
          → on line :
          <http://www.visibleearth.nasa.gov/> NASA Visible Earth
          <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/> NASA Earth Observatory
          <http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/> NASA MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)
          <http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/java/> NASA World Wind freeware

          *******************************************************************************************
          *******************************************************************************************

          Aa-bh . user-created maps, customizable web mapping, cartographic mashups

          *******************************************************************************************

          Maps-for-free.com
          → on line :
          <http://www.maps-for-free.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Google MyMaps
          → on line :
          <http://maps.google.com/support/bin/stat ... wer=144347>
          <http://sites.google.com/site/gmapsdevelopment/>
          <http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/> Google Maps Mania

          **********************************************************

          COLLECTIVE [André M. Winter, Andreas Neumann & Lorenz Hurni]
          c a r t o : n e t /cartographers on the net
          → on line :
          <http://www.carto.net/>

          **********************************************************

          OpenStreetMap
          → on line :
          <http://www.openstreetmap.org/>

          **********************************************************

          Google Maps Mania
          → on line :
          <http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/>

          **********************************************************

          MetaCarta GeoSearch News
          → on line :
          <http://geosearch.metacarta.com/>

          **********************************************************

          Mashup Dashboard
          → on line :
          <http://www.programmableweb.com/mashups>

          **********************************************************




          .
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            ۞ Shaihuludata gigantica Gratia, Fidei defensor ۞
              ᴶᵛᵀᴬ
              Joseph-Vintimille Tariki Askaris
              Posts: 473
              Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 9:25 am
              Location: Jacurutu Ф TΛU Ф MdC
              Contact:

              Re: 4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

              Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

              4.1.2 /Ab-a - REFERENCE MATERIAL: LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES & TOOLS: MONOLINGUAL/LGP DICTIONARIES [REF. LIST]
              © ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


              *******************************************************************************************
              *******************************************************************************************

              4.1.2 - VERTICAL/TYPOLOGICAL SEARCH
              A . Reference material

              .................Ab . Language dictionaries & tools

              .............................Ab-a . monolingual/LGP dictionaries



              *******************************************************************************************
              *******************************************************************************************

              Ab-aa . etymological & historical dictionaries (cf. also 412.Aa-aa)

              *******************************************************************************************

              LUBOTSKY (Alexander) & BEEKES (Robert)
              IEED - Indo-European Dictionary
              → on line :
              <http://www.indo-european.nl/>
              <http://www.indo-european.nl/cgi-bin/mai ... oot=leiden>

              **********************************************************

              GIPPERT (Jost), KORN (Agnes) & MARTINEZ (Javier)
              TITUS - Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien
              → on line :
              <http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/indexe.htm>
              <http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/fr ... m#Etabelle>

              **********************************************************

              MICHIGAN U.
              MED - Middle English Dictionary Online
              → on line :
              <http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/>
              <http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mec/>

              **********************************************************

              HARPER (Douglas)
              Online Etymology Dictionary
              → on line :
              <http://www.etymonline.com/>

              **********************************************************

              GLASGOW U.
              TOE - Thesaurus of Old English Online
              → on line :
              <http://libra.englang.arts.gla.ac.uk/oet ... index.html>

              **********************************************************

              JOHNSON (Samuel)
              A Dictionary of the English language : in which the words are deduced from their originals,
              and illustrated in their different significations by examples from the best writers [6th ed.]
              J.F. & C. Rivington & Co. (2 vol.), 1785
              → on line :
              <http://www.archive.org/details/dictiona ... 01johnuoft>

              **********************************************************

              PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY [J.A.H.Murray, H.Bradley, W.A.Craigie, C.T.Onions]
              A New English Dictionary On Historical Principles [Oxford English Dictionary]
              Oxford University Press (12+1 vol.), 1884-1928 (+suppl.1933)
              → on line :
              <http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dgxwtw72_33q3bxncg4> directory
              <http://www.archive.org/search.php?query ... pe%3Atexts>
              Scanned versions (Internet Archives)

              **********************************************************

              CHICAGO U.
              ARFL Project : English Reference Works
              → on line :
              <http://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/conte ... yclopaedia> Chambers' Cyclopaedia (1728-1753)
              <http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Roget%27s> Roget's Thesaurus (1911)
              <http://machaut.uchicago.edu/websters> Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 and 1828 Editions)

              **********************************************************

              HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITÄT
              DEAF - Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français
              → on line :
              <http://www.deaf-page.de/deaff.htm>

              **********************************************************

              TORONTO U.
              FreBase - Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (1694 & 1835)
              → on line :
              <http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wulfric/d ... b/acad.htm>

              **********************************************************

              LITTRÉ (Émile)
              Dictionnaire de la langue française
              Hachette (4 vol.+1 suppl.), 1863-1877
              → on line :
              <http://francois.gannaz.free.fr/Littre/accueil.php> Text version (XMLittré)
              <http://littre.reverso.net/dictionnaire-francais/> Text version (Reverso)

              **********************************************************

              ATILF [CNRS/Univ.de Nancy]
              CNRTL - Centre National de Ressources Textuelles & Lexicales
              → on line :
              <http://www.atilf.fr/atilf/res_ling_info.htm> ATILF - ressources linguistiques informatisées
              <http://www.cnrtl.fr/> CNRTL home
              <http://www.cnrtl.fr/dictionnaires/anciens/> CNRTL - dictionnaires anciens
              → Dictionnaires de l'Académie Française : 1ère (1694), 4ème (1762), 6ème (1835), 8ème (1932) éditions /
              Plusieurs dictionnaires anciens (Estienne, Nicot, Bayle, Diderot, Féraud 1552-1788)/
              La Base TLF-Étym / BHVF - La Base Historique du Vocabulaire Français de l' ATILF/
              Le Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330 - 1500) de l'ATILF/ Le Du Cange (Moyen Âge) de l'École des Chartes /
              Concordance de la Base Frantext etc.


              **********************************************************

              CHICAGO U.
              ARFL Project : Dictionnaires d'autrefois [French Reference Works]
              → on line :
              <http://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/conte ... dautrefois>
              <http://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/conte ... collection>

              **********************************************************

              RAE [Real Academia Española]
              CORDE - Corpus Diacrónico del Español
              → on line :
              <http://corpus.rae.es/cordenet.html>

              **********************************************************

              ACCADEMIA DELLA CRUSCA
              Lessicografia della Crusca in Rete
              → on line :
              <http://193.205.158.203/cruscle/>
              <http://vocabolario.signum.sns.it/> Vocabolario della Crusca (1612)
              → "Con la Lessicografia della Crusca in Rete l’Accademia della Crusca pubblica sul web il contenuto
              delle cinque edizioni del Vocabolario degli Accademici: 1612, 1691, 1729-1738, 1863-1923"


              **********************************************************

              ACCADEMIA DELLA CRUSCA
              Biblioteca digitale: edizioni non ufficiali del Vocabolario degli accademici della Crusca
              / la lessicografia ottocentesca (1680-1879)
              → on line :
              <http://www.bdcrusca.it/listaopere.asp#h3> Scanned versions

              **********************************************************

              CNR-IOVI [Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche - Istituto Opera del vocabolario italiano]
              TLIO - Il Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini [ant.1375]
              → on line :
              <http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/>

              **********************************************************

              PIANIGIANI (Ottorino)
              Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana
              Ariani (2 vol.), 1906-1927
              → on line :
              <http://www.etimo.it/?pag=hom>

              *******************************************************************************************
              *******************************************************************************************

              Ab-ab . portals, directories & meta-/multisearch engines

              *******************************************************************************************

              WARE (Robert K.) et al.
              OneLook - Dictionary search
              → on line :
              <http://www.onelook.com/>
              <http://www.onelook.com/?d=all_&sort=name&v=&langdf=all>
              → international metasearch engine & directory

              **********************************************************

              NÈGRE (Xavier)
              Lexilogos
              → on line :
              <http://www.lexilogos.com/>
              → international multisearch engine & directory

              **********************************************************

              DICT [The Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group]
              DICT - Online Dictionary Database Query
              → on line :
              <http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict>
              <http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Diction ... ct.org.php>
              → international metasearch (dictionary network protocol )

              **********************************************************

              VAASAN YLIOPISTO [Finnish University of Vaasa]
              Terminology Collection: General Language Dictionaries
              → on line :
              <http://www.uwasa.fi/viestintatieteet/te ... tionaries/>
              → international directory

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Language Automation: glossaries by language
              → on line :
              <http://www.lai.com/lai/glossaries.html>
              → international directory

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              1000Dictionaries.com - internet resources
              → on line :
              <http://www.1000dictionaries.com/index.php>
              → international directory

              **********************************************************

              BEARD (Robert) et al.
              Your Dictionary.com
              → on line :
              <http://www.yourdictionary.com/>
              <http://www.yourdictionary.com/languages.html#f>
              Foreign Language Online Dictionaries and Free Translation Links
              → international directory & english-based multisearch engine

              **********************************************************

              McKEAN (Erin) et al.
              Wordnik
              → on line :
              <http://www.wordnik.com/>
              → english-based metasearch engine

              **********************************************************

              Dictionary.com - an Ask.com Service
              → on line :
              <http://dictionary.reference.com/>
              → english-based metasearch engine

              **********************************************************

              DIAS (João Roque)
              Translation links for Translators, Interpreters and Restless Minds
              → on line :
              <http://www.jrdias.com/JRD-Links.html>
              → directory of 7277 english glossaries

              **********************************************************

              COLLECTIVE
              Liendex
              → on line :
              <http://ptaff.ca/liendex/?lang=fr_CA&mode=anglais&q=> english
              <http://ptaff.ca/liendex/> français
              → bilingual multisearch (french & english)

              **********************************************************

              PECKHAM (Bob) [Univ. of Tennessee-Martin]
              Leximagne - l'empereur des pages dico
              → on line :
              <http://www.utm.edu/departments/french/dico.shtml>
              → directory of french resources

              **********************************************************

              DGLFLF [Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France]
              Ressources en ligne: dictionnaires monolingues
              → on line :
              <http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/dglf ... s_dico.htm>
              → french-based multisearch engine

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR [Mediosmedios]
              Diccionarios
              → on line :
              <http://www.mediosmedios.com.ar/Diccionarios.htm>
              → directory of spanish resources

              *******************************************************************************************
              *******************************************************************************************

              Ab-ac . lexical databases & major dictionaries (cf. also 412.Aa-ab)

              *******************************************************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              OED - Oxford English Dictionary Online
              → on line :
              <http://www.oed.com/>
              → pay site

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
              [includes Collegiate Dictionary & Thesaurus]
              → on line :
              <http://www.merriam-webster.com/premium/mwunabridged/>
              → pay site

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Cambridge Dictionaries Online [Learner's dictionaries]
              → on line :
              <http://dictionary.cambridge.org/about.asp>

              **********************************************************

              ATILF [CNRS/Univ.de Nancy] & ARTFL [Michigan U.]
              CNRTL - Centre National de Ressources Textuelles & Lexicales
              → on line :
              <http://www.atilf.fr/atilf/res_ling_info.htm> ATILF - ressources linguistiques informatisées
              <http://www.cnrtl.fr/portail/> CNRTL - portail lexical
              <http://www.cnrtl.fr/dictionnaires/modernes/> CNRTL - dictionnaires modernes
              → Le Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé (TLFi)/ Les dictionnaires de l'Académie Française : 8ème (1932)
              et dernière-9ème édition (1994-)/ Dictionnaire de synonymes CRISCO /
              La Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone de l'université Laval de Québec etc.


              **********************************************************

              REY (Alain) /ed.
              Le Grand Robert de la langue française
              → on line :
              <http://www.lerobert.com/espace-numeriqu ... illee.html>
              → pay site

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Dictionnaires Larousse en ligne
              → on line :
              <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais>

              **********************************************************

              COLLECTIVE [Agence universitaire de la Francophonie]
              BDLP - Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone
              → on line :
              <http://www.bdlp.org/>

              **********************************************************

              RAE [Real Academia Española]
              Diccionarios y banco de datos
              → on line :
              <http://www.rae.es/RAE/Noticias.nsf/Home?ReadForm> home
              <http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/> DRAE - Diccionario de la lengua española
              <http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/> Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
              <http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub00 ... enDocument>
              NTLLE - Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico de la lengua española (1726-1992)
              <http://corpus.rae.es/creanet.html> CREA - Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual

              **********************************************************

              AML [Academia Mexicana de la Lengua]
              Obras de consulta en línea: Diccionario
              → on line :
              <http://www.academia.org.mx/index2.php>
              <http://www.academia.org.mx/vinculos.php?tipo=5> Otros diccionarios y obras lexicográficas
              → Diccionario de la lengua española (22e éd.2001), Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (2005),
              Diccionario breve de mexicanismos (2001), Diccionario geográfico universal (1998), Refranero mexicano de Herón Pérez Martínez (2004)


              **********************************************************

              COLLECTIVE
              Wiktionary - a wiki-based Open Content dictionary
              → on line :
              <http://www.wiktionary.org/>

              *******************************************************************************************
              *******************************************************************************************

              Ab-ad . specialized & multi-field glossaries

              *******************************************************************************************

              VAASAN YLIOPISTO [Finnish University of Vaasa]
              Terminology Collection: Special Language Glossaries
              → on line :
              <http://www.uwasa.fi/viestintatieteet/te ... y/special/>
              → international directory

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Language Automation: glossaries by language
              → on line :
              <http://www.lai.com/lai/glossaries.html>
              → international directory

              **********************************************************

              COLLECTIVE
              GlossPost - Searchable Database of Glossary URLs
              → on line :
              <http://www.proz.com/glosspost/>

              **********************************************************

              ClicNet: Dictionnaires
              → on line archives (2002) :
              <http://clicnet.swarthmore.edu/dictionnaires.html>

              **********************************************************

              CORPORATE AUTHOR
              Logos Glossaries Search
              → on line :
              <http://glossaries.logos.it/pls/dictiona ... =resources>
              <http://glossaries.logos.it/pls/dictiona ... .selezione> list

              **********************************************************

              DIAS (João Roque)
              Translation links for Translators, Interpreters and Restless Minds
              → on line :
              <http://www.jrdias.com/JRD-Links.html>
              → directory of 7277 english glossaries

              **********************************************************

              GOGUEY (Éric)
              Dicorama - Annuaire de dictionnaires
              → on line :
              <http://www.dicorama.com/>
              → french & international directory of specialized glossaries

              **********************************************************

              COLLECTIVE [Asociación Cultural Antonio de Nebrija]
              El castellano - Diccionarios Especializados y glosarios en varios idiomas
              → on line :
              <http://www.elcastellano.org/dicciona.html>

              **********************************************************




              .
                Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
                ۞ Shaihuludata gigantica Gratia, Fidei defensor ۞
                  ᴶᵛᵀᴬ
                  Joseph-Vintimille Tariki Askaris
                  Posts: 473
                  Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 9:25 am
                  Location: Jacurutu Ф TΛU Ф MdC
                  Contact:

                  Re: 4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

                  Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

                  4.1.2 /Ab-b - REFERENCE MATERIAL: LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES & TOOLS: TAXONOMIES, THESAURI, CORPORA, ONTOLOGIES [REF. LIST]
                  © ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  4.1.2 - VERTICAL/TYPOLOGICAL SEARCH
                  A . Reference material

                  .................Ab . Language dictionaries & tools

                  .............................Ab-b . taxonomies, thesauri, corpora, ontologies



                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-ba . reverse, analogic or synonym dictionaries & literary thesauri

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  Taxonomy Warehouse
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.taxonomywarehouse.com/>
                  → thesauri directory

                  **********************************************************

                  RICHARDOT (Bruno)
                  Arbre européen des thésaurus francophones gratuits en ligne
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.tard-bourrichon.fr/documents ... ETFeL.html>
                  → thesauri directory

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  TermSciences - Multidisciplinary terminological portal
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.termsciences.fr/termsciences/?lang=en>

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Sinonimi
                  → on line :
                  <http://sinonimi.sourceforge.net/>
                  → multilingual search

                  **********************************************************

                  WARE (Robert K.) et al.
                  OneLook Reverse Dictionary
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.onelook.com/reverse-dictionary.shtml>

                  **********************************************************

                  KAY (Christian) et al.
                  Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary
                  Oxford University Press (2 vol.), 2009

                  **********************************************************

                  Thesaurus.com
                  → on line :
                  <http://thesaurus.reference.com/>
                  → thesauri metasearch

                  **********************************************************

                  CHICAGO U.
                  ARFL Project : Roget's Thesaurus (1911)
                  → on line :
                  <http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Roget%27s>

                  **********************************************************

                  MAWSON (Sylvester C.O.) /ed.
                  Roget’s International Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases
                  Thomas Y. Crowell, 1922
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.bartleby.com/110/>

                  **********************************************************

                  BARKER (Ken)
                  Roget's Thesaurus Headwords (1911)
                  → on line :
                  <http://userweb.cs.utexas.edu/users/kbar ... -taxo.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  DAVIS (Jared)
                  PHP Aiksaurus
                  → on line :
                  <http://userweb.cs.utexas.edu/users/jared/aiksaurus/>

                  **********************************************************

                  WARD (Grady)
                  Moby Thesaurus II
                  → on line :
                  <http://icon.shef.ac.uk/Moby/mthes.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  DELAS (Daniel) & DELAS-DEMON (Danièle)
                  Dictionnaire des idées par les mots
                  Éditions Robert, 1984
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.lerobert.com/espace-numeriqu ... -mots.html>
                  → pay site

                  **********************************************************

                  CRISCO [CNRS/Univ. de Caen]
                  Dictionnaire de synonymes
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.crisco.unicaen.fr/cgi-bin/cherches.cgi>

                  **********************************************************

                  PÉCHOIN (Daniel) /ed.
                  Thésaurus - Des idées aux mots, des mots aux idées
                  Larousse, 1992

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR [Memodata]
                  Alexandria
                  → on line :
                  <http://dictionnaire.sensagent.com/>
                  <http://www.memodata.com/2004/fr/diction ... wser.shtml> Semiographe
                  → unilingual, multilingual, synonyms, derivations etc.

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  OpenThesaurus.de - Wörterbuch für Synonyme und Assoziationen
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.openthesaurus.de/>

                  **********************************************************

                  TOMMASEO (Niccolò)
                  Dizionario dei sinonimi Tommaseo
                  Francesco Vallardi editore, 1867
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.mauriziopistone.it/testi/sin ... onimi.html>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bb . collocations & co-occurrences search, keyword-brand associations or suggestion tools

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Google Sets
                  → on line :
                  <http://labs.google.com/sets>

                  **********************************************************

                  Google AdWords / keyword tool
                  → on line :
                  <https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal>

                  **********************************************************

                  KwMap - A Keyword map for the whole internet
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.kwmap.net/>

                  **********************************************************

                  KSE - Keyword Search engine
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.se-keywords.com/> US version
                  <http://www.keyword-search-engine.com/>

                  **********************************************************

                  Babelplex - Bilingual Search
                  → on line :
                  <http://babelplex.com/>

                  **********************************************************

                  WebRankInfo / suggestions de mots sémantiquement proches
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.webrankinfo.com/outils/semantique.php>

                  **********************************************************

                  GONZÁLEZ RODRÍGUEZ (Toni)
                  Dictionnaire des collocations
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.tonitraduction.net/>

                  **********************************************************

                  BEAUCHESNE (Jacques)
                  Dictionnaire des cooccurrences
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2gu ... l?lang=fra>

                  **********************************************************

                  WebRankInfo / calcul d'indice de co-occurence
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.webrankinfo.com/outils/co-occurrence.php>

                  **********************************************************

                  WeBuildPages/ Search Combination Tool
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.webuildpages.com/search/>

                  **********************************************************

                  WebRankInfo / combinaisons de mots clés
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.webrankinfo.com/outils/expressions.php>

                  **********************************************************

                  Boolify Project - an educational boolean search tool
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.boolify.org/>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bc . information retrieval thesauri, taxonomies, classifications & meta-folksonomies

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  LOC [Library of Congress]
                  Authorities & Vocabularies
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.loc.gov/lexico/servlet/lexico/> Lexico Thesaurii
                  <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/> Classification Outline
                  <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/search/> LCSH - Subject Headings

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [UDC Consortium]
                  UDCS - UDC Summary
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.udcc.org/udcsummary/php/inde ... ng=en&pr=Y>

                  **********************************************************

                  OCLC
                  Dewey Decimal Classification summaries
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/sum ... efault.htm> summaries
                  <http://deweyresearch.oclc.org/ddcbrowser/wcat> OCLC DeweyBrowser (WorldCat Collection)
                  <http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/> OCLC DeweyBrowser 2 (WorldCat Collection)
                  <http://connexion.oclc.org/> WebDewey (pay site)

                  **********************************************************

                  ADLER (Mortimer J.) et al.
                  Encyclopædia Britannica Propædia: The Outline of Knowledge
                  Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 1974

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  Wikipedia Portal: Contents
                  → on line :
                  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  Wikipedia: Category tree (search)
                  → on line :
                  <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CategoryTree>
                  <http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ci ... C3%A9gorie> arborescence des catégories

                  **********************************************************

                  BNF [Bibliothèque Nationale de France]
                  RAMEAU - Répertoire d'autorité-matière encyclopédique et alphabétique unifié
                  → on line :
                  <http://rameau.bnf.fr/>

                  **********************************************************

                  SCÉREN-CNDP
                  Thésaurus Motbis 2010 en ligne
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.thesaurus.motbis.cndp.fr/site/>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bd . visual thesauri/semantic atlases, pictorial dictionaries & mind mapping/concept mapping softwares

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Visuwords - online graphical dictionary
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.visuwords.com/>
                  <http://www.snappywords.com/> Snappy Words interface
                  → visual thesaurus

                  **********************************************************

                  Thinkmap Visual Thesaurus
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.visualthesaurus.com/>
                  → visual thesaurus (pay site with free-trial)

                  **********************************************************

                  Lexipedia
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.lexipedia.com/>
                  → "online multilingual visual semantic network" (Thinkmap technology)

                  **********************************************************

                  ISC/CNRS
                  Semantic Atlas
                  → on line :
                  <http://dico.isc.cnrs.fr/dico_html/en/index.html>
                  <http://dico.isc.cnrs.fr/dico/en/search> English Synonym Dictionary
                  <http://dico.isc.cnrs.fr/dico/fr/chercher> Dictionnaire des synonymes français
                  → visual thesaurus with clustering & mapping

                  **********************************************************

                  Merriam-Webster Visual Dictionary
                  → on line :
                  <http://visual.merriam-webster.com/index.php>
                  → pictorial dictionary (pay site with free-trial)

                  **********************************************************

                  Le Dictionnaire Visuel
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.ledictionnairevisuel.com/>
                  → pictorial dictionary (pay site with free-trial)

                  **********************************************************

                  STANFORD VISION LAB
                  Imagenet - Image database
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.image-net.org/>
                  → pictorial dictionary/image database

                  **********************************************************

                  SHAUGHNESSY (Michael R.) et al.
                  CAPL - Culturally Authentic Pictorial Lexicon
                  → on line :
                  <http://capl.washjeff.edu/>
                  → pictorial dictionary/image database

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Compendium
                  → on line :
                  <http://compendium.open.ac.uk/institute/>
                  → mind mapping & concept mapping freeware

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Cmap Tools
                  → on line :
                  <http://cmap.ihmc.us/conceptmap.html>
                  → concept mapping freeware

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  FreeMind
                  → on line :
                  <http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/in ... /Main_Page>
                  → mind mapping freeware

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Cacoo
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.cacoo.com/>
                  → online mind mapping tool

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  bCisive
                  → on line :
                  <http://vue.tufts.edu/>
                  → online argument mapping tool

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-be . resources for computational linguistics: morphologic lexicons, ontologies & textual corpora

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  WorldNet - Electronic Lexical Database
                  → on line :
                  <http://wordnet.princeton.edu/> home
                  <http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn> search

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  SUMO - Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.ontologyportal.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  DAVIES (Marc)
                  Bringham Young University Online Corpora
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.americancorpus.org/> COCA - Corpus of Contemporary American English
                  <http://www.wordfrequency.info/> Word frequency lists and dictionary of contemporary American English
                  <http://corpus.byu.edu/x.asp> COHA - Corpus of Historical American English

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  ANC - American National Corpus
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.americannationalcorpus.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  BNC - British National Corpus
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/>

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Collins Wordbanks Online
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.collinslanguage.com/wordbanks/default.aspx>
                  → pay site

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  The Oxford English Corpus
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.askoxford.com/oec/mainpage/?view=uk>
                  → pay site

                  **********************************************************

                  ATILF [CNRS/Univ.de Nancy]
                  CNRTL - Centre National de Ressources Textuelles & Lexicales
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/> & <http://www.atilf.fr/atilf/res_ling_info.htm> home
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/portail/> portail lexical
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/corpus/> corpus
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexiques/> lexiques
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/outils/> outils (TALN)

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [Agence universitaire de la Francophonie]
                  BDLP - Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.bdlp.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [Alpage INRIA/Univ. Paris VII]
                  Leff - Lexique des formes fléchies du français
                  → on line :
                  <http://alpage.inria.fr/~sagot/lefff.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR [Memodata]
                  Dictionnaire de dérivation OEM
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.memodata.com/2004/fr/oem/dic ... tion.shtml>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bf . text retrieval softwares, indexers/concordancers, text-counters, segmenters/tokenizers

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  NORTHWESTERN U.
                  MorphAdorner
                  → on line :
                  <http://morphadorner.northwestern.edu/>
                  → "pipeline manager for processes performing morphological adornment of words in a text"

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [Doug Cutting & the Apache Software Foundation]
                  Apache Lucene - Lucene Contrib [Lucene Sandbox]
                  → on line :
                  <http://lucene.apache.org/java/3_0_0/luc ... index.html>
                  → "analyzers, ant, benchmark, collation, db, highlighter, fast-vector-highlighter, instantiated, lucli, memory,
                  misc, queryparser, regex, remote, snowball, spatial, spellchecker, surround, swing, xml-query-parser"



                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [TALP Research Center - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya]
                  FreeLing 2.1 - An open source suite of language analyzers
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~nlp/freeling/>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [Computer Science Dept at the Massachusetts U. & the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon Univ.]
                  The Lemur Toolkit for Language Modeling and Information Retrieval
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.lemurproject.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  SCHERPBIER (Andrew)
                  ht-//Dig
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.htdig.org/>
                  → "free software indexing and searching system... It includes three groups of files: a set of tools for indexing,
                  a set of tools for searching, and a set of HTML files for building the user interface to access the search engine"


                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  Sphinx - free open-source SQL full-text search engine
                  → on line :
                  <http://sphinxsearch.com/>

                  **********************************************************

                  HUGHES (Kevin)
                  Swish-e - Simple Web Indexing System for Humans - Enhanced
                  → on line :
                  <http://swish-e.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  HUGHES (Kevin)
                  DataparkSearch Engine
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.dataparksearch.org/>

                  **********************************************************

                  BARKOV (Alexander)
                  mnoGoSearch
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.mnogosearch.org/>
                  <http://mnogosearch.free.fr/index.html> en français

                  **********************************************************

                  CRAVEN (Tim)
                  NEPHIS32 - string indexing system
                  → on line :
                  <http://publish.uwo.ca/~craven/freeware.htm>

                  **********************************************************

                  ANTHONY (Laurence)
                  AntConc - freeware concordancer
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/antconc_index.html>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bg . online text analysis tools, summarizers, XML-query-parsers/taggers &
                  inflectional analyzers/lemmatizers


                  *******************************************************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR [Pertinence Mining]
                  Pertinence Summarizer
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.pertinence.net/ps/summarizer ... ui.lang=fr>
                  <http://www.pertinence.net/google/en/index.html>
                  <http://www.pertinence.net/google/fr/index.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  HASSEL (Martin) & DALIANIS (Hercules)
                  SweSum - Automatic Text Summarizer
                  → on line :
                  <http://swesum.nada.kth.se/index-eng.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Textalyser - online text analysis tool
                  → on line :
                  <http://textalyser.net/>

                  **********************************************************

                  BICK (Eckhard)
                  VISL Machine Analysis
                  → on line :
                  <http://beta.visl.sdu.dk/visl/fr/parsing/automatic/>
                  <http://corp.hum.sdu.dk/arboratoire.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  LATL [Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Technologie du Langage - Genève]
                  Fips - analyse syntaxique en ligne
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.latl.unige.ch/>

                  **********************************************************

                  BIMPE
                  Outil de comparaison entre 2 fichiers csv
                  → on line :
                  <http://bimpe.free.fr/bimpe_comparaison.php>

                  **********************************************************

                  CNRS/ATILF
                  WinBrill - catégoriseur
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.atilf.fr/scripts/mep.exe?HTM ... RIR_MENU=1>
                  <http://www.inalf.cnrs.fr/WinBrill/winbrill.tele.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [Collaborative Research Center 441 - Univ. Tübingen]
                  MonaSearch
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.tcl-sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/MonaSearch/>
                  → "MonaSearch is a powerful query tool for linguistic treebanks"

                  **********************************************************

                  RANDALL (Beth)
                  CorpusSearch2
                  → on line :
                  <http://corpussearch.sourceforge.net/>
                  → "CorpusSearch2supports research in corpus linguistics. It is useful both for the construction
                  of syntactically annotated (parsed) corpora and for searching them"


                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE
                  Lemmatizer.org - European languages lemmatizer
                  → on line :
                  <http://lemmatizer.org/en/>

                  **********************************************************

                  NAMER (Fiammetta)
                  FLEMMv3.1 - Inflectional Analyzer for French for tagged corpora
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.cnrtl.fr/outils/flemm/>
                  <http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/Te ... _Flemm.htm>
                  → "programme de lemmatisation et d'analyse morphologique flexionnelle du français"

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  The Syntax Student's Companion project
                  → on line :
                  <http://www-clips.imag.fr/geta/aurelien. ... lcome.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  CENTAL [Centre de traitement automatique du langage Louvain]
                  GlossaNet - Linguistic watch
                  → on line :
                  <http://glossa.fltr.ucl.ac.be/index.php>
                  → "you can constitute specialized corpora and locate in them some words or syntactical structures attestations.
                  Results are coming in the form of concordances. As GlossaNet uses electronic dictionaries , users can ripen their
                  queries with morphological, syntactical and semantic informations. These queries can be written under the shape
                  of words, complex expressions or graphs"


                  **********************************************************

                  IGM [Institut Gaspard-Monge]
                  Unitex : traitement de corpus utilisant des technologies à états finis
                  → on line :
                  <http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~unitex/>

                  *******************************************************************************************
                  *******************************************************************************************

                  Ab-bh . thesaurus management softwares, ontology editors & knowledge-base frameworks

                  *******************************************************************************************

                  CRAVEN (Tim)
                  TheW32
                  → on line :
                  <http://publish.uwo.ca/~craven/freeware.htm>
                  → "Assists in creating, modifying, and printing out a thesaurus.
                  Allows users to define their own link types and report formats"


                  **********************************************************

                  SAU (Josep)
                  Beat Thesaurus Software
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.willpowerinfo.co.uk/beat.zip>

                  **********************************************************

                  GILL (Tony)
                  Term Tree
                  → on line :
                  <http://rain.prohosting.com/tonygill/index.html>

                  **********************************************************

                  COLLECTIVE [R020 Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información - Argentina]
                  TemaTres
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.willpowerinfo.co.uk/thessoft.htm>

                  **********************************************************

                  EUROVOC PROJECT
                  TAT - Thesaurus Administration Tool
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.willpowerinfo.co.uk/thessoft.htm>

                  **********************************************************

                  ICIE [Institute for Computer and Information Engineering]
                  MTM4 - Multilingual Thesauri
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.icie.com.pl/>

                  **********************************************************

                  STANFORD U.
                  Protégé
                  → on line :
                  <http://protege.stanford.edu/>

                  **********************************************************

                  FLORIDA U.
                  COE - CmapTools Ontology Editor
                  → on line :
                  <http://coe.ihmc.us/groups/coe/>

                  **********************************************************

                  MARYLAND U.
                  SWOOP - Semantic Web Ontology Editor
                  → on line :
                  <http://code.google.com/p/swoop/>

                  **********************************************************

                  FZI [Forschungszentrum Informatik- Karlsruhe U.]
                  KAON/KAON2
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/kaon> KAON download
                  <http://sourceforge.net/projects/texttoonto> KAON ontology learning companion tool
                  <http://kaon2.semanticweb.org/> KAON2 download
                  <http://ontoware.org/frs/?group_id=14> KAON2 ontology learning companion tool

                  **********************************************************

                  OMWG [Ontology Management Working Group]
                  DOME - DERI Ontology Management Environment
                  → on line :
                  <http://dome.sourceforge.net/>

                  **********************************************************

                  ALGORITHME
                  KMgen
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.algo.be/ref-projects.htm#KMgen>

                  **********************************************************

                  CORPORATE AUTHOR
                  Knoodl.com
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.knoodl.com/ui/home.html>
                  → "Knoodl facilitates community-oriented development of OWL based ontologies and RDF knowledgebases.
                  It also serves as a semantic technology platform, offering a JAVA service-based interface or a SPARQL-based
                  interface so that communities can build their own semantic applications using their ontologies and knowledgebases"


                  **********************************************************

                  STANFORD U.
                  Ontolingua/Chimaera
                  → on line :
                  <http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/ontolingua/>
                  <http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/software/chimaera/>

                  **********************************************************




                  .
                    Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
                    ۞ Shaihuludata gigantica Gratia, Fidei defensor ۞
                      ᴶᵛᵀᴬ
                      Joseph-Vintimille Tariki Askaris
                      Posts: 473
                      Joined: Wed Mar 11, 2009 9:25 am
                      Location: Jacurutu Ф TΛU Ф MdC
                      Contact:

                      Re: 4.1.2 /A - Reference material [REF. LIST]

                      Post by ᴶᵛᵀᴬ »

                      4.1.2 /Ab-c - REFERENCE MATERIAL: LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES & TOOLS: TRANSLATION RESOURCES [REF. LIST]
                      © ŁLβ ~ Łαmρα∂αs Liβrαry / August 2010


                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      4.1.2 - VERTICAL/TYPOLOGICAL SEARCH
                      A . Reference material

                      .................Ab . Language dictionaries & tools

                      .............................Ab-c . translation resources



                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-ca . automatic language recognition & transliteration tools

                      *******************************************************************************************

                      RALI [Laboratoire de recherche appliquée en linguistique informatique Montréal]
                      SILC - Language and coding detection
                      → on line :
                      <http://rali.iro.umontreal.ca/Silc/index.jsp>

                      **********************************************************

                      Fuzzums - Talenknobbel v2.0
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.fuzzums.nl/~joost/talenknobbel/>

                      **********************************************************

                      TextCat Language Guesser Demo
                      → on line :
                      <http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCa ... xtcat.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Lextek Language Identifier
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.lextek.com/langid/li/onlineidentifier.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Fagan Finder - Translation Wizard : identify language
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.faganfinder.com/translate/>

                      **********************************************************

                      Google transliteration
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.google.com/transliterate>

                      **********************************************************

                      Olbico TransLiteration
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.transliterations.info/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      OK-board.com - Multilingual virtual keyboard
                      → on line :
                      <http://ok-board.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      AGER (Simon)
                      Omniglot - the guide to languages, alphabets and other writing systems
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.omniglot.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      LO (Lawrence)
                      Ancient Scripts.com - A Compendium of World-wide Writing Systems from Prehistory to Today
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.ancientscripts.com/index.html>

                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-cb . multilingual dictionaries, translation portals & comparative terminology databases

                      *******************************************************************************************

                      VAASAN YLIOPISTO [Finnish University of Vaasa]
                      Terminology Collection: General Language Dictionaries
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.uwasa.fi/viestintatieteet/te ... tionaries/>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Language Automation: glossaries by language
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.lai.com/lai/glossaries.html>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries

                      **********************************************************

                      ABBO (Sébastien) et al.
                      Lexicool.com - Annuaire de dictionnaires bilingues et multilingues
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.lexicool.com/index.asp?IL=1>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries

                      **********************************************************

                      GOGUEY (Éric)
                      Dicorama - Annuaire de dictionnaires: Traduction
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.dicorama.com/Traduction/index.html>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries

                      **********************************************************

                      Foreignword.com - The Language site
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.foreignword.com/>
                      <http://www.foreignword.com/tools/dictsrch.htm>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries, multilingual dictionary & machine translation portal

                      **********************************************************

                      WARE (Robert K.) et al.
                      OneLook - Dictionary search [Find translation]
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.onelook.com/>
                      <http://www.onelook.com/?d=all_&sort=name&v=&langdf=all>
                      → directory of bilingual dictionaries & multilingual dictionary

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Interglot - Translation dictionary
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.interglot.com/beta/dictionary>
                      <http://www.interglot.com/>
                      → multilingual dictionary

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR [HarperCollins]
                      Reverso Online Dictionary - Bilingual dictionary in English, French, Spanish, German, Russian, Chinese
                      → on line :
                      <http://dictionnaire.reverso.net/>
                      → multilingual dictionary

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      WordReference.com - Online Language Dictionaries
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.wordreference.com/>
                      → multilingual dictionary

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR [Memodata]
                      Alexandria
                      → on line :
                      <http://dictionnaire.sensagent.com/>
                      → unilingual, multilingual, synonyms, derivations etc.

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Logos - terminology database
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.logos.it/languages/index_en.html>
                      → multilingual dictionary & terminology database

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      TermSciences - Multidisciplinary terminological portal
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.termsciences.fr/termsciences/?lang=en>

                      **********************************************************

                      OQLF [Office Québecois de la langue française]
                      Inventerm
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.inventerm.com/>
                      → directory of terminology databases

                      **********************************************************

                      UNION LATINE
                      Terminometro: Terminonaute
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.terminometro.info/modules/di ... .php?ln=fr>
                      → terminology databases metasearch

                      **********************************************************

                      OQLF [Office Québecois de la langue française]
                      GDT - Grand Dictionnaire terminologique [english-french]
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ressources/gdt.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      CILF [Conseil international de la langue française]
                      Base de Terminologie
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.cilf.org/bt.fr.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      CCDMD [Centre collégial de développement de matériel didactique]
                      1000 images on the tip of my tongue
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.ccdmd.qc.ca/ri/expressions/index.html>

                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-cc . bilingual dictionaries & translator manuals

                      *******************************************************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Dictionnaire Le Grand Robert & Collins en ligne
                      → on line :
                      <http://lerobert.demarque.com/fr/ca/dict ... t-collins/>
                      → pay site

                      **********************************************************

                      DUBÉ (Jacques)
                      World Tailoring/Lexique analogique
                      → on line :
                      <http://btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2guides ... l?lang=fra>

                      **********************************************************

                      MEERTENS (René)
                      Guide anglais-français de la traduction
                      Editions Chiron, 2009

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Dictionnaires bilingues Larousse en ligne
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/anglais> anglais
                      <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/espagnol> espagnol
                      <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/allemand> allemand
                      <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/italien> italien
                      <http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/traducteur> outil de traduction

                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-cd . computer-aided translation support tools: bitext aligners/concordancers,
                      translation memory managers & terminology management systems


                      *******************************************************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      PCLOSTrans - GNU/Linux Desktop for Translators
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.uibk.ac.at/pclostrans/>
                      → free operating system ("a full featured GNU/Linux LiveCD and distribution customized for translators,
                      with thousands of software packages available :Translation Memory, Alignment, Concordancer and text analysis,
                      Terminology management, Video subtitling, Software localization and conversion tools")


                      **********************************************************

                      BALDWIN (Tony)
                      LinguasOS: gnu/linux for translators
                      → on line :
                      <http://baldwinsoftware.com/wiki/pmwiki. ... .Linguasos>
                      <http://baldwinsoftware.com/wiki/pmwiki. ... ansprocalc>
                      → free operating system

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Java.net - Open Language Tools
                      → on line :
                      <https://open-language-tools.dev.java.net/>
                      → freeware

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Translate Toolkit & Pootle
                      → on line :
                      <http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/start>
                      → freeware

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      OmegaT - The free (GPL) translation memory tool
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.omegat.org/>
                      <http://omegatplus.sourceforge.net/> OmegaT+
                      → freeware ("free translation memory application... Fuzzy matching... External
                      glossaries with recognition of inflected forms...bitext alignment - OmegaT+")


                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Anaphraseus
                      → on line :
                      <http://anaphraseus.sourceforge.net/>
                      → freeware ("Text segmentation, Terminology recognition, Plain-text TM, Fuzzy search in Translation Memory, User glossary")

                      **********************************************************

                      KÖRNYEI (Tibor)
                      WordFisher 4 for MS Word
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.wordfisher.com/wf4.htm>
                      → freeware ("a simplified TM-like environment... Indexes documents... It can create a bilingual table...
                      translation memory... Glossary management... Quick Alignment and Glossary Builder modules")


                      **********************************************************

                      FORCADA (Mikel L.) & MARTIN (Raymond)
                      Bitext2tmx - Bitext Aligner/Converter
                      → on line :
                      <http://bitext2tmx.sourceforge.net/>
                      → freeware

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Freeway - Logoport/Translation Workspace
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.lionbridge.com/lionbridge/en ... gement.htm>
                      <http://www.lionbridge.com/lionbridge/en ... gement.htm>
                      → pay site ("cloud computing")

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      WordBee
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.wordbee.com/>
                      → pay site ("cloud computing")

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      DVX - Déjà Vu
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.atril.com/default.asp>
                      → commercial software ("Déjà Vu X intelligently uses the translation memory, terminology database,
                      alignment and project lexicon to increase the quality of fuzzy matches by working with smaller segments and words")


                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      SDL Trados - Translationzone
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.translationzone.com/en/>
                      → commercial software (translation memory manager & terminology management system)

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Wordfast
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.wordfast.net/>
                      → commercial software (translation memory manager, glossaries & fuzzy terminology recognition)

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Transit-TermStar
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.star-portals.net/Transit/default.aspx>
                      → commercial software (translation memory manager & terminology management system)

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Similis
                      → on line :
                      <http://similis.org/linguaetmachina.www/ ... fo=Similis>
                      → commercial software (translation memory manager)

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      MetaTexis
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.metatexis.com/>
                      → commercial software

                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-ce . machine translation portals/services

                      *******************************************************************************************

                      HUTCHINS (John)
                      Compendium of Translation Software. Directory of commercial machine translation systems
                      and computer-aided translation support tools
                      IAMT-EAMT (14th ed.), 2008
                      → on line pdf :
                      <http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/Compendium-14.pdf>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Systranet
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.systranet.fr/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Promt translator
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.online-translator.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Yahoo! BabelFish Multilingual Translation
                      → on line :
                      <http://babelfish.yahoo.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Google Language Tools
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.google.com/language_tools>
                      <https://www.google.com/accounts/CheckCo ... inDoneHtml> Google Translator Toolkit

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Reverso - Free online translation service
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.reverso.net/text_translation.asp?lang=EN>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      WorldLingo - Free Online Language Translator
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.worldlingo.com/en/products_s ... lator.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Babylon Translation @ a click
                      → on line :
                      <http://traduction.babylon.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      SDL-FreeTranslation.com
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.freetranslation.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Bing Translator
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.microsofttranslator.com/Default.aspx>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Linguatec - Personal Translator Demo
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.linguatec.net/onlineservices/pt>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Pragma Online translation
                      → on line :
                      <http://translation.trident.com.ua/>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Dictionary.com Translator
                      → on line :
                      <http://translate.reference.com/translat ... ranslation>

                      **********************************************************

                      CORPORATE AUTHOR
                      Lucy LT KWIK Translator
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.lucysoftware.com/cms/front_c ... angelang=1>

                      *******************************************************************************************
                      *******************************************************************************************

                      Ab-cf . translators: forums, blogs & mailing lists

                      *******************************************************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Translation Journal - A Publication for Translators by Translators
                      about Translators and Translation
                      → on line :
                      <http://accurapid.com/journal/index.html>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      ProZ.com - Translation industry discussion forums
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.proz.com/forum.php>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      WordReference.com - Language Forums
                      → on line :
                      <http://forum.wordreference.com/>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      TranslatorsCafé.com where linguists and their clients meet
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/default.asp>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      International discussion forum: Free Translation Forum
                      → on line :
                      <http://help.berberber.com/#free-translation-forums>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Forum de Traduction
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.portail-traduction.fr/fdt/>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Projet Babel - Le Forum des Babéliens
                      → on line :
                      <http://projetbabel.org/forum/index.php>

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      LANTRA-L Translation and interpretation
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.geocities.com/Athens/7110/lantra.htm>
                      → mailing-list

                      **********************************************************

                      COLLECTIVE
                      Profession traducteur - Listes de diffusion
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.profession-traducteur.net/di ... /liste.htm>

                      **********************************************************

                      PWGSC/TPSGC [Public Works & Government Services Canada]
                      BtB - Translation Bureau [Bureau de la traduction]
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.btb.gc.ca/>

                      **********************************************************

                      BRÉBISSON (Guillaume de)
                      L’Observatoire de la traduction
                      → on line :
                      <http://www.anyword.fr/blog/>
                      → blog

                      **********************************************************



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